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Glossary

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A)

Educational guideSeptember 2026

Glossary entry

Mergers and acquisitions are transactions that combine businesses or transfer control of one business to another. Consideration may involve cash, shares, or both, and completion can depend on shareholder votes, financing, and regulatory approvals. Announced terms can affect both companies' securities before closing, but an announcement is not the same as a completed transaction.

Illustrative example

A proposed acquisition offers 30 per share while the target trades at 28. The difference can reflect time to completion and uncertainty about the deal.

What to consider

Deals may be delayed, renegotiated, or abandoned. Assess the documents and conditions rather than assuming the announced consideration will be received.

General information, not a personal recommendation. Product availability, rights, and obligations are determined by the relevant provider, jurisdiction, and approved agreements.

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